What Are the Features of DVD-Video?
The most important features of DVD are as follows:
- Over 2 hours of high-quality digital video (A double-sided, dual-layer disc can hold about 8 hours of high-quality video, or 30 hours of VHSquality video.)
- Support for widescreen movies on standard or widescreen TVs (4:3 and 16:9 aspect ratios)
- Up to eight tracks of digital audio (for multiple languages, commentaries, and so on) that each have as many as eight channels
- Up to 32 subtitle/karaoke tracks
- Automatic, seamless video branching (for multiple story lines or ratings on one disc)
- Up to nine camera angles (different viewpoints can be selected during playback)
- Onscreen menus and simple interactive features (for games, quizzes, and so on)
- Multilingual identifying text for title name, album name, song name, cast, crew, and so on
- Instant rewind and fast forward (no “be kind, rewind” stickers on rental discs)
- Instant search to title, chapter, music track, and timecode
- Durable (no wear from playing, only from physical damage)
- Not susceptible to magnetic fields, resistant to heat
- Compact size (discs are easy to handle, store, and ship, and players can be portable; replication is cheaper than tapes or laserdiscs.)
- Noncomedogenic
NOTE: Most discs do not contain all features (multiple audio/ subtitle tracks, seamless branching, and parental control) because each feature must be specially authored. Some discs may not allow searching or skipping.
Most players support a standard set of features:
- Language choice (for the automatic selection of video scenes, audio tracks, subtitle tracks, and menus)
- Special effects playback: freeze, step, slow, fast, and scan
- Parental lock (for denying playback of an entire disc or particular scenes of objectionable material)
- Programmability (playing selected sections in a desired sequence)
- Random play and repeat play
- Digital audio output PCM stereo and Dolby Digital
- Recognition and output of Digital Theater Systems (DTS) Digital Surround audio tracks
- Playback of audio CDs
Some players include additional features:
- Component video output (YUV or RGB) for a higher-quality picture
- Progressive-scan component output (YUV or RGB) for highest-quality analog picture
- Digital video output (SDI, 1394, or DVI] for perfect digital picture
- Six-channel analog output from internal audio decoder
- Playback of Video CDs or Super Video CDs, MP3 CDs, Picture CDs and Photo CDs, laserdiscs, and CDVs
- Reverse single-frame stepping
- Reverse play (normal speed)
- RF output (for TVs with no direct video input)
- Multilingual onscreen display
- Multiple-disc capacity
- Digital zoom (2x or 4x enlargement of a section of the picture. This is a player feature, not a DVD disc feature.)